: Focusing on decades rather than days allows investors to view downturns as "noise" rather than "news".
: Reducing the number of active decisions you have to make during a crash helps prevent emotional mistakes. unperturbed by volatility pdf
: Advanced practitioners may use options (like protective puts) or inverse ETFs to buffer against extreme tail risks. : Focusing on decades rather than days allows
What is volatility and how does it work? - Fidelity Investments unperturbed by volatility pdf
Remaining steady requires a combination of technical portfolio construction and psychological discipline.