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: Balan (1938) marked the transition to sound, though early films remained heavily influenced by Tamil and theatre-style aesthetics.

A Social History of Malayalam cinema from its origins to 1990. - IJHSSI : Balan (1938) marked the transition to sound,

The 1980s are widely regarded as the of Malayalam cinema. This era saw the rise of a "middle path"—films that balanced commercial appeal with high artistic merit. : Balan (1938) marked the transition to sound,