Examines the transition from the 1991 Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation (LPG) reforms to current supply-side interventions.
Indian Economy: Performance And Policies (25th Edition: 2024-25)
Analyzes India's role as a global hub for technology, with services now contributing approximately 55% to the Gross Value Added (GVA). Section V: Financial and External Sectors Covers the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes across
Features updated statistics, such as the World Bank’s revised poverty line ($3.00/day) and India’s falling extreme poverty rate, currently estimated at 5.3%.
Covers the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes across 14 sectors, attracting over ₹2.0 lakh crore in investment. Section II: Growth and Distribution The textbook by Dr
Documents the multi-decadal low in Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA), which fell to 2.2% by September 2025.
Discusses the "Window of Opportunity" provided by India’s demographic dividend and the necessity of skill development to harness it. Section II: Growth and Distribution Core Themes & Sectional Highlights
The textbook by Dr. Uma Kapila is a foundational resource for undergraduate students and UPSC aspirants. The latest 26th Edition (2025-26) has been significantly updated to reflect India's post-pandemic resilience, digital transformation, and its roadmap toward becoming a developed nation by 2047 . Core Themes & Sectional Highlights